The Károlyi–Csekonics Palace – from a wedding gift to a university building

In the heart of Budapest, in the 8th district, in the area bordered by Múzeum Street and Reviczky Street, we invite our readers to discover the Károlyi–Csekonics Palace, which opens onto both streets. The currently visible building complex is the result of an exceptionally exciting reconstruction project, completed and handed over on 1 September 2021. The building at Múzeum Street 17 underwent a complete heritage restoration. The Ballroom, the Grand Staircase, the Smoking Room, the Csekonics Hall and the Aula were all restored to their former splendour1. Visitors are welcomed by true aristocratic magnificence, as they are transported back to the atmosphere of the 1880s. The Ballroom’s fresco, The Triumph of Bacchus by Károly Lotz, has been brought back to life. The original artwork was completely destroyed during the bombings of the Second World War and later functional alterations to the building. The inlaid parquet flooring was recreated, the walls received artificial marble coverings, and the plaster stucco decorations were restored2. The breathtaking Grand Staircase, with its steps and gallery carved from oak and linden wood in the 19th century, fortunately survived partly intact. Today, visitors can admire the original staircase after careful restoration. In the Smoking Room, the Károlyi–Csekonics family once hosted balls and social gatherings for their aristocratic friends. Contemporary photographs, postcards and architectural drawings were invaluable during the historically accurate renovation process, allowing art historians and restoration specialists to study the palace’s architectural past through original sources3. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the representative rooms and private apartments of the count’s family were located here4. Today, the building houses the rector’s office, the senate office and additional ceremonial spaces5.

The building at Reviczky Street 6 is almost the complete opposite of the Múzeum Street wing. Here, modern solutions and practical usability were the main focus. The two buildings are in fact connected – historically by a carriage passage – and today they form the campus of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Károli Gáspár University of the Reformed Church in Hungary. Modern university facilities have been created here, including lecture halls, seminar rooms, a library and recreational spaces, together with all the necessary infrastructure. Originally, this part of the complex served as accommodation for the staff and supporting functions, with cellar systems underneath, a carriage house nearby and an inner courtyard.6.

To understand the history of the building, we must travel back to the 1840s, when the plot was already owned by the Csekonics family. They later gave it as a wedding gift to their daughter, Margit Csekonics7. Her husband was Count István Károlyi, who was a member of parliament, president of the National Casino, honorary president of the Caritas Charity Association, and a member of the board of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the National Riding School8. The couple commissioned the construction of the Neo-Baroque palace between 1881 and 1885. The design was entrusted to Ferdinand Fellner and Hermann Helmer, architects whose famous works include the Vienna Volkstheater, the Vígszínház in Budapest, the National Theatres of Szeged and Cluj-Napoca, and the Katona József Theatre in Kecskemét9.

After Margit’s death, the Múzeum Street building housed the French Embassy10 from 1918. In 1938, Károlyi Melinda, the daughter of Margit and Károly, leased the building to the Baross Association of Merchants, Industrialists and Related Professions11. During the Second World War, the palace was hit by bombs and suffered severe damage. It was rebuilt afterwards, but unfortunately the original state was not fully restored. Later, several embassies moved into the building, followed by the National Technical Library, a student information centre and offices of the Public Administration and Justice Authority. The palace received official heritage protection in 200412. In 2015, a government decision was made that after reconstruction, the building complex would become the property of the Reformed Church in Hungary13. The Károli–Csekonics Palace, reopened in 2021, now serves a dual purpose. The Múzeum Street wing functions as both a university centre and an event venue, while the Reviczky Street wing has been taken over by university students, who now enjoy a modern educational environment within a former aristocratic residence.

Although the building complex is impressive from the outside, it hides a true architectural gem inside, providing a unique atmosphere and extraordinary spaces for events. It is particularly pleasing that its role as a representative and social centre has continued: today, an active university life takes place within the walls of the former aristocratic palace, which was once filled with grand social gatherings.

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